C_CPP/02_MENT/main_02_MENT.cpp

// file: main_02_MENT.cpp
// THIS IS C++, use clang++

#include <iostream>

#include "../helpers/println.hpp"

struct PascalString{
	int length;            // number of chars used
	char characters[256];  // chars of some character string
};

char cStringArea[1024];

int hexDigitToInt(char hexDigit) {
int value = 0;

if(hexDigit > 47 && hexDigit < 58)
    value = hexDigit - 48;

if(hexDigit > 96 && hexDigit < 103)
    value = hexDigit - 97 + 10;

return value;
}

int hexStringToInt(PascalString binaryDigits) {
    int returnValue = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i <= binaryDigits.length; ++i) {
        returnValue += binaryDigits.characters[i];
    }

    return returnValue;
}

void printPascalString(PascalString s) {
    for(int i = 0; i <= s.length; i++) {
        print(s.characters[i]);
    }
    println("");
}

PascalString intToDual(int n) {
    
    int i = std::to_string(n).length() * 4;
    PascalString string = {i};
    while(n >= 1) {
        string.characters[i] = (n % 2) + '0';
        n = n / 2;
        i--;
    }
    return string;
}

char intToHexChar(int n) {
    if(n > 9) {
        switch(n) {
            case 10: return 'A';
            case 11: return 'B';
            case 12: return 'C';
            case 13: return 'D';
            case 14: return 'E';
            case 15: return 'F';
            default: return 'X';
        }
    }
    else return n + '0';
}

PascalString intToHex(int n) {
    int i = std::to_string(n).length();
    PascalString string = {i};
    while(n >= 1) {
        string.characters[i] = intToHexChar(n % 16);
        n = n / 16;
        i--;
    }
    return string;

}

PascalString bitwiseDualAnd(PascalString a, PascalString b) {
    PascalString shortString = a.length < b.length ? a : b;
    PascalString longString = a.length > b.length ? a : b;
    PascalString result = {longString.length, '0'};
    
    for(int i = longString.length; i >= 0; --i) {
        if(shortString.length < i) result.characters[i] = longString.characters[i];
        result.characters[i] = longString.characters[i] & shortString.characters[i];
    }
    
    return result;
}

PascalString bitwiseHexAnd(PascalString a, PascalString b) {
    PascalString result = {a.length, '0'};

    for(int i = a.length; i >= 0; --i) {
        if(b.length < i) result.characters[i] = a.characters[i];
        result.characters[i] = a.characters[i] & b.characters[i];
    }

    return result;
}

int to_c_string(PascalString s) {

}

void line() {
println("===================================");
}

int main(int argc, char** argv, char** envp) {

  PascalString s = {3, '1', '0', '0'};
  PascalString s2 = {4, 'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
  println(hexStringToInt(s));
  line();
  println(hexStringToInt(s2));
  line();
  println(hexDigitToInt('d'));
  line();
  println(hexDigitToInt('9'));
  line();
  println(hexDigitToInt('2'));
  
  printPascalString(s2);
  line();
  
  int controlRegister = 128;
  controlRegister |= 64+32;
  controlRegister ^=16;
  controlRegister &= 128+64;
  controlRegister <<= 1;
  
  println(controlRegister);
  line();
  println(intToHexChar(6));
  line();
  println(intToHexChar(10));
  line();
  printPascalString(intToDual(4106));
  line();
  printPascalString(intToHex(965));
  line();
  printPascalString(intToHex(1956));

  line();
  printPascalString(bitwiseDualAnd({3, '1', '1', '0'}, {4, '1', '1', '1', '0'}));
  line();
  printPascalString(bitwiseDualAnd({3, '1', '1', '1'}, {4, '1', '1', '1', '0'}));
  line();
  printPascalString(bitwiseDualAnd({3, '1', '1', '0'}, {4, '1', '1', '1', '1'}));
  line();
  printPascalString(bitwiseDualAnd({3, '0', '1', '0'}, {4, '1', '0', '1', '1'}));
  
  return 0;
}