Johannes Theiner
027ebd2a46
~ small fixes - db, hello - web.xml Signed-off-by: Johannes Theiner <j.theiner@live.de>
724 lines
21 KiB
Java
724 lines
21 KiB
Java
package de.hsel.itech.db;
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import de.hsel.itech.config.Configuration;
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import de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Author;
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import de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Book;
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import de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Category;
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import de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Publisher;
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import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
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import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
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import org.mariadb.jdbc.MariaDbPoolDataSource;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.sql.*;
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import java.time.Year;
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import java.util.AbstractMap;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* base class for everything regarding the database.
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*
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* @author Johannes Theiner
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* @version 0.1
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* @since 0.1
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*/
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public class Database {
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private final String book = "book";
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private final String author = "author";
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private final String authorBook = "author_book";
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private final String publisher = "publisher";
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private final String category = "category";
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private static Database instance;
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/**
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* Singleton for database access.
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*
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* @return {@link Database}
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*/
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public static Database getInstance() {
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if (instance == null)
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instance = new Database();
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return instance;
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}
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private MariaDbPoolDataSource dataSource;
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/**
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* initializes connection pool and executes database setup.
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*/
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private Database() {
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Configuration config = Configuration.get();
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dataSource = new MariaDbPoolDataSource("jdbc:mysql://" + config.getDatabase().getHostname()
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+ ":" + config.getDatabase().getPort() + "/" + config.getDatabase().getDatabase() + "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
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try {
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dataSource.setUser(config.getDatabase().getUsername());
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dataSource.setPassword(config.getDatabase().getPassword());
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dataSource.initialize();
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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URL file = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("database.sql");
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assert file != null;
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file.getFile()))) {
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for (String line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(line);
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statement.executeUpdate();
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statement.close();
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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connection.close();
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}
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* gets connection from connection pool.
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*
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* @return {@link java.sql.Connection}
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*/
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@Nullable
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private Connection getConnection() {
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try {
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return dataSource.getConnection();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* gets author by id.
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*
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* @param id ID from database
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Author}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Author getAuthor(long id) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSet(id, author);
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assert entry != null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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Author author = null;
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try {
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author = new Author(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("name"));
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return author;
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}
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/**
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* gets author by name.
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*
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* @param name author name
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Author}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Author getAuthor(String name) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSets(author, "name", name);
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assert entry != null;
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assert entry.getKey() != null;
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Author author = null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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try {
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if(rs.next())
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author = new Author(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("name"));
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return author;
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}
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/**
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* gets category by id.
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*
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* @param id ID from database
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Category}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Category getCategory(long id) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSet(id, category);
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assert entry != null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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try {
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rs.beforeFirst();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return getCategory(entry);
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}
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/**
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* get category by name.
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*
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* @param name category name
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Category}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Category getCategory(String name) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSets(category, "name", name);
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assert entry != null;
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return getCategory(entry);
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}
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@Nullable
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private Category getCategory(@NotNull Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry) {
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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Category category = null;
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try{
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while(rs.next()) {
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category = new Category(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("name"), rs.getString("image"));
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}
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entry.getValue().close();
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}catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return category;
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}
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/**
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* gets publisher by id.
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*
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* @param id ID from database
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Publisher}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Publisher getPublisher(long id) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSet(id, publisher);
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assert entry != null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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Publisher publisher = null;
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try {
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publisher = new Publisher(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("name"));
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return publisher;
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}
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/**
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* get publisher by name.
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*
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* @param name publisher name
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Publisher}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Publisher getPublisher(String name) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSets(publisher, "name", name);
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assert entry != null;
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assert entry.getKey() != null;
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Publisher publisher = null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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try {
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while(rs.next()) {
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publisher = new Publisher(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getString("name"));
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}
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return publisher;
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}
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/**
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* gets list of author ids from database.
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*
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* @param id book id from database
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* @return {@link java.util.List}
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*/
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@Nullable
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private List<Integer> getAuthors(long id) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSets(id, authorBook, book);
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assert entry != null;
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try {
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List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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while (rs.next()) {
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list.add(rs.getInt(author));
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}
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entry.getValue().close();
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return list;
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* gets book by id.
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*
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* @param id ID from database
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* @return {@link de.hsel.itech.db.pojo.Book}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public Book getBook(long id) {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSet(id, book);
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assert entry != null;
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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Book book = null;
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try {
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Category category = getCategory(rs.getLong(this.category));
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Publisher publisher = getPublisher(rs.getLong(this.publisher));
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List<Integer> authorIds = getAuthors(id);
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assert category != null;
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assert publisher != null;
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assert authorIds != null;
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List<Author> authors = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i : authorIds) {
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Author author = getAuthor(i);
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assert author != null;
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authors.add(author);
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}
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book = new Book(rs.getLong("id"), rs.getLong("isbn"), authors, publisher, category, rs.getString("title"),
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Year.of(rs.getInt("year")), rs.getInt("price"), rs.getString("description"),
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rs.getString("image"));
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return book;
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}
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/**
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* gets all books.
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*
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* @return {@link java.util.List}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public List<Book> getBooks() {
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Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> entry = getResultSets(book, "id");
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assert entry != null;
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List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>();
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try {
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ResultSet rs = entry.getKey();
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while (rs.next()) {
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ids.add(rs.getLong("id"));
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}
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entry.getValue().close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
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for (long id : ids) {
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books.add(getBook(id));
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}
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return books;
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}
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/**
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* gets books by category.
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*
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* @param category category id
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* @return {@link java.util.List}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public List<Book> getBooks(long category) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
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try {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT (id) FROM book WHERE category = ?");
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statement.setLong(1, category);
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ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
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while (resultSet.next()) {
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books.add(getBook(resultSet.getLong("id")));
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}
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return books;
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}
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/**
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* get books by category.
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*
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* @param category Category object
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* @return {@link java.util.List}
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*/
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@Nullable
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public List<Book> getBooks(@NotNull Category category) {
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return getBooks(category.getId());
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}
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/**
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* Inserts book into database.
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* authors, publishers, and category have to exist.
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*
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* @param book Book
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* @return insert count
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*/
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public int insert(@NotNull Book book) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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int insertCount = 0;
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//author exists ?
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List<Author> authors = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Author author : book.getAuthors()) {
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if (author.getId() == 0) {
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Author dbAuthor = getAuthor(author.getName());
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if (dbAuthor == null) {
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insertCount += insert(author);
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dbAuthor = getAuthor(author.getName());
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}
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authors.add(dbAuthor);
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}else authors.add(author);
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}
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//publisher exists ?
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Publisher publisher;
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if(book.getPublisher().getId() == 0) {
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Publisher dbPublisher = getPublisher(book.getPublisher().getName());
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if(dbPublisher != null)
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publisher = dbPublisher;
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else {
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insertCount += insert(new Publisher(book.getPublisher().getName()));
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publisher = getPublisher(book.getPublisher().getName());
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}
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}else publisher = book.getPublisher();
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//category exists ?
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Category category;
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if(book.getCategory().getId() == 0) {
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Category dbCategory = getCategory(book.getCategory().getName());
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if(dbCategory != null)
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category = dbCategory;
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else {
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insertCount += insert(new Category(book.getCategory().getName(), book.getCategory().getImage()));
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category = getCategory(book.getCategory().getName());
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}
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}else category = book.getCategory();
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assert publisher != null;
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assert category != null;
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try {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO book(isbn, title, description, " +
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"price, year, publisher, category, image) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
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statement.setLong(1, book.getIsbn());
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statement.setString(2, book.getTitle());
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statement.setString(3, book.getDescription());
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statement.setInt(4, book.getPrice());
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statement.setInt(5, book.getYear().getValue());
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statement.setLong(6, publisher.getId());
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statement.setLong(7, category.getId());
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statement.setString(8, book.getImage());
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insertCount += statement.executeUpdate();
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ResultSet resultSet = statement.getGeneratedKeys();
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long lastId = -1;
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while(resultSet.next()) {
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lastId = resultSet.getLong("id");
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}
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for (Author author : authors) {
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PreparedStatement authorStatement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + authorBook + " (author, book) VALUES (?, ?);");
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authorStatement.setLong(1, author.getId());
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authorStatement.setLong(2, lastId);
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insertCount += authorStatement.executeUpdate();
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}
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return insertCount;
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}
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/**
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* inserts Category into database.
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*
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* @param category Category
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* @return insert count
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*/
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public int insert(@NotNull Category category) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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int insertCount = 0;
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try {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO category (name, image) VALUES (?, ?)");
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statement.setString(1, category.getName());
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statement.setString(2, category.getImage());
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insertCount += statement.executeUpdate();
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return insertCount;
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}
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/**
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* inserts Author.
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*
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* @param author Author
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* @return insert count
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*/
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public int insert(@NotNull Author author) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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int insertCount = 0;
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try {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO author (name) VALUES (?)");
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statement.setString(1, author.getName());
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insertCount += statement.executeUpdate();
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return insertCount;
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}
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/**
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* inserts Publisher.
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*
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* @param publisher Publisher
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* @return insert count
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*/
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public int insert(@NotNull Publisher publisher) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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int insertCount = 0;
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try {
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO publisher (name) VALUES (?)");
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statement.setString(1, publisher.getName());
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insertCount += statement.executeUpdate();
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return insertCount;
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}
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/**
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* deletes book from database.
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*
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* @param id book id
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* @return deletion count
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*/
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public int deleteBook(long id) {
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int deleteCount = 0;
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try {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
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assert connection != null;
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PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM author_book WHERE book = ?");
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statement.setLong(1, id);
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deleteCount = +statement.executeUpdate();
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connection.close();
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} catch (SQLException ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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deleteCount += delete(id, book);
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return deleteCount;
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}
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/**
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* deletes author from database.
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*
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* @param id author id
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* @return deletion count
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*/
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public int deleteAuthor(long id) {
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return delete(id, author);
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}
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/**
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* deletes publisher from database.
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*
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* @param id publisher id
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* @return deletion count
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*/
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public int deletePublisher(long id) {
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return delete(id, publisher);
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}
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/**
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* deletes category from database.
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*
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* @param id category count
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* @return deletion count
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*/
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public int deleteCategory(long id) {
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return delete(id, category);
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}
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/**
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* deletes id from table.
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*
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* @param id database id
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* @param table table name
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* @return deletion count
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*/
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private int delete(long id, String table) {
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Connection connection = getConnection();
|
|
assert connection != null;
|
|
|
|
int deleteCount = 0;
|
|
try {
|
|
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM " + table + " WHERE id=?");
|
|
statement.setLong(1, id);
|
|
|
|
deleteCount = +statement.executeUpdate();
|
|
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return deleteCount;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* gets specific entry from database.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param id id from database
|
|
* @param table table name
|
|
* @return {@link java.util.Map.Entry}
|
|
*/
|
|
@Nullable
|
|
private Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> getResultSet(long id, String table) {
|
|
Connection connection = getConnection();
|
|
try {
|
|
assert connection != null;
|
|
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE id = ?");
|
|
statement.setLong(1, id);
|
|
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
|
|
if (resultSet.next()) {
|
|
return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(resultSet, connection);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* gets specific entries from table.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param id id all entries should reference
|
|
* @param table table name
|
|
* @param column column to match
|
|
* @return {@link java.util.Map.Entry}
|
|
*/
|
|
@Nullable
|
|
private Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> getResultSets(long id, @NotNull String table, @NotNull String column) {
|
|
Connection connection = getConnection();
|
|
try {
|
|
assert connection != null;
|
|
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE " + column + " = ?");
|
|
statement.setLong(1, id);
|
|
|
|
return getAllEntries(connection, statement);
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* gets specific entries from table.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param table table name
|
|
* @param column column to match
|
|
* @return {@link java.util.Map.Entry}
|
|
*/
|
|
@Nullable
|
|
private Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> getResultSets(@NotNull String table, @NotNull String column, @NotNull String value) {
|
|
Connection connection = getConnection();
|
|
try {
|
|
assert connection != null;
|
|
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE " + column + " = ?");
|
|
statement.setString(1, value);
|
|
|
|
return getAllEntries(connection, statement);
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* gets all specified columns from table.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param table table name
|
|
* @param columns columns as String array
|
|
* @return {@link java.util.Map.Entry}
|
|
*/
|
|
@Nullable
|
|
private Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> getResultSets(@NotNull String table, @NotNull String... columns) {
|
|
Connection connection = getConnection();
|
|
try {
|
|
assert connection != null;
|
|
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT (" + String.join(",", columns) + ") FROM " + table);
|
|
|
|
return getAllEntries(connection, statement);
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* gets all entries contained in result set.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param connection Connection
|
|
* @param statement query statement
|
|
* @return {@link java.util.Map.Entry}
|
|
*/
|
|
@Nullable
|
|
private Map.Entry<ResultSet, Connection> getAllEntries(@NotNull Connection connection, @NotNull PreparedStatement statement) {
|
|
try {
|
|
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
|
|
return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(resultSet, connection);
|
|
} catch (SQLException ex) {
|
|
ex.printStackTrace();
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
} |