+ comments in log files
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@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package ewd123b
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import (
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import (
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"../controller"
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"../controller"
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"log"
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"log"
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"time"
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)
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)
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// global synchronization variables
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// global synchronization variables
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@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ L1:
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}
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}
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//if the other process inspects c1 at this moment both will enter the critical section
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//if the other process inspects c1 at this moment both will enter the critical section
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//we can force this behaviour if we wait for a moment
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//we can force this behaviour if we wait for a moment
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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//time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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c1 = 0
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c1 = 0
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@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ package ewd123c
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import (
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import (
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"../controller"
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"../controller"
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"time"
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)
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)
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// global synchronization variables
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// global synchronization variables
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@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ A1:
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L1:
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L1:
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//if process 2 inspects c1 at this moment, both processes will wait for each other to set cX.
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//if process 2 inspects c1 at this moment, both processes will wait for each other to set cX.
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//we can force this behavior if we wait for a moment
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//we can force this behavior if we wait for a moment
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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//time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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if c2 == 0 {
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if c2 == 0 {
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goto L1
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goto L1
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.212947 ewd123.go:33: *** Start Prozesse wechseln sich immer nur ab (Reihenfolge immer 1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,...)
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.212947 ewd123.go:33: *** Start Prozesse wechseln sich immer nur ab (Reihenfolge immer 1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,...)
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.325177 controller.go:32: entered CS: 1 Dies führt zu einem Deadlock wenn einer der Prozesse abstürzt.
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.325177 controller.go:32: entered CS: 1 Dies führt zu einem Deadlock wenn einer der Prozesse abstürzt, da der andere warten muss bis CS freigegeben ist.
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.325177 controller.go:57: inside CS: 1 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.325177 controller.go:57: inside CS: 1 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.376074 controller.go:47: left CS: 1
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.376074 controller.go:47: left CS: 1
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.376074 controller.go:67: outside CS: 1 (100 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:10:15.376074 controller.go:67: outside CS: 1 (100 msecs)
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@ -3,12 +3,9 @@
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.435731 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.435731 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.486109 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.486109 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.486109 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.486109 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:32: entered CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:32: entered CS: 2 process1 inspiziert c2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs) process1 schläft & process2 ändert c2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:29: Process 1 tried to enter the critical section while it was already occupied by: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:30.586466 controller.go:29: Process 1 tried to enter the critical section while it was already occupied by: 2 process1 versucht cs zu betreten.
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Process finished with exit code 1
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Process finished with exit code 1
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Inspiziert ein Prozess die Statusvariable des anderen bevor dieser diese ändert, aber nachdem dieser die des anderen inspiziert,
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versuchen beide Prozesse gleichzeitig in die Kritische Sektion zu wechseln.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.173331 controller.go:32: entered CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.173331 controller.go:32: entered CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.173331 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.173331 controller.go:57: inside CS: 2 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.224196 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.224196 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.224196 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.224196 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs) process2 inspiziert c1 & process1 inspiziert c2 mit leichter Verzögerung
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.274062 controller.go:32: entered CS: 1
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.274062 controller.go:32: entered CS: 1
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.274062 controller.go:57: inside CS: 1 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.274062 controller.go:57: inside CS: 1 (50 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.324931 controller.go:47: left CS: 1
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.324931 controller.go:47: left CS: 1
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@ -12,3 +12,5 @@
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.375434 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.375434 controller.go:47: left CS: 2
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.375434 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs)
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2020/03/11 16:13:55.375434 controller.go:67: outside CS: 2 (100 msecs)
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beide Prozesse warten jetzt bis der jeweils andere ihr c auf 1 setzt,
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somit entsteht ein Livelock
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@ -40,4 +40,7 @@
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fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
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fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
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goroutine 1 [chan receive]:
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goroutine 1 [chan receive]:
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main.main()
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main.main()
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beide Prozesse müssen cX im genau gleichen Moment inspizieren um hier einen Livelock auszulösen
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Dies benötigt ein exaxtes Timing welches schwierig ist zu reproduzieren.
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